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Julius Walker Adams (18 October 1812 - 13 December 1899) was a United States civil engineer, military leader, and railroad engineer, who designed the Starrucca Viaduct.〔(Adams, Julius Walker 1812-1899: An ASCE co-founder, 1852; ASCE President, 1874-75 ) at asce.org 1996 - 2014. Accessed 29 January 2014.〕 ==Biography== He was born at Boston, Massachusetts. He was the second cousin of John Quincy Adams, an eminent and successful 19th century railway and bridge engineer;〔Agrippa Nelson Bell ''The Sanitarian'' Vol. 44 (1900). p. 85,〕 And he was a nephew of George Washington Whistler, who was also a prominent American railroad engineer in the first half of the 19th century.〔Jerry R. Rogers (2007) ''Environmental and Water Resources Milestones in Engineering''. p. 13〕 In 1830, he entered the United States Military Academy, where studied for two years, but didn't graduate. From 1832 to 1844, he acted as assistant engineer of various railroads. Then he was at Cochituate water works, Boston, in 1846, and in the same year became superintending engineer of the Erie Railway, where he worked with Daniel McCallum. With James P. Kirkwood Adams designed the stone arch Starrucca Viaduct, which was built in 1847-1848 by New York and Erie Railroad. In 1851 he also was editor of Appletons' Mechanics' Magazine.〔 In 1852 he moved to Kentucky, was chief engineer of the Central Railroad, and in 1855 of the Memphis and Ohio Railroad. He had charge of the establishment of a system of sewers in Brooklyn, New York, in 1856, and in 1860 was engineer of the water works at New Haven, Connecticut.〔Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John, eds. (1900). "Adams, Julius Walker". ''Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography''. New York: D. Appleton〕 During the Civil War, he for a time commanded the First Long Island Volunteers. He was wounded at Fair Oaks. During the New York City draft riots of 1863, he commanded the troops at Printing House Square. From 1869 to 1878 he was chief engineer of the Brooklyn board of city works, and from 1878 to 1889 consulting engineer of the board of public works of New York City. A suggestion of his led to the formation of a company which eventually had charge of building the first bridge over the East River at New York.〔Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Moore, F., eds. (1905). "Adams, Julius Walker". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.〕 He was president of the American Society of Civil Engineers in the year 1874-75, and published ''Sewers and Drains'' and various scientific papers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Julius Walker Adams」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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